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Changing government policies and attitudes towards sports in general led to the closing of the State Sports Commission (the central sports authority) in 1998. In 1986, the Chinese National Research Institute of Wushu was established as the central authority for the research and administration of Wushu activities in China. In 1979, the State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports created a special task force to teaching and practice of Wushu.
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The push for standardization continued leading to widespread adaptation. Wushu became the government sponsored standard for the training in martial arts in China. Stylistic concepts such as hard, soft, internal, external, as well as classifications based on schools such as Shaolin, Tai chi, Wudang and others were all integrated into one system. This new system seeks to incorporate common elements from all styles and forms as well as the general ideas associated with Chinese martial arts. Wushu was introduced at both the high school and university level. During this period, a national Wushu system that included standard forms, teaching curriculum, and instructor grading was established. The Chinese State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports led the creation of standardized forms for most of the major arts. In 1958, the government established the organization to regulate martial arts training. The term reverted to wǔshù under the People's Republic of China during the early 1950s. In 1928 the name was changed to "national arts" (國術 guóshù) when the National Martial Arts Academy was established in Nanjing.
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During the Song period (circa 960) the name changed to "martial arts" (武藝 wǔyì). The earliest term for 'martial arts' can be found in the Han History (206BC-23AD) was "military fighting techniques" (兵技巧 bīng jìqiǎo). The term wushu is also found in a poem by Cheng Shao (1626–1644) from the Ming Dynasty. Translation from Echoes of the Past by Yan Yanzhi (384–456) Striking, Grappling, Throwing, Performance Martial Art So, all these elements are related to each other.This article is about the modern sport. The relation of various elements in wushu is water cooling fire, fire metal, metal cutting wood, wood growing from earth, earth controlling water. Metals: symbolizes the use of weapons, combining useful elements to master weapons of great importance to wushu. Wood: symbolizes bones and muscles, as energy from life that when exposed to fire will result in the formation of heat as power (muscle).įire: symbolizes strength and dexterity, nourishes the burning results that make renewal in progress.Įarth: symbolizes defense, provides a place for various elements to develop.
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Water: symbolizes life and tenderness, because water feeds plants and water forms itself that always match with the container. The Wushu martial arts that have been developed by ethnic Chinese settled in Southeast Asia (especially Indonesia) are often referred to as Kuntao. Wushu soft including boxing Taiji, Telapak Baguazhang, and boxing xingyiquan. Wushu hard including southern boxing Nanquan and Changquan long boxing. kung fu Chinese language All categories Traditional Chinese martial arts, hard and soft can be called Wushu. Studying Wushu means we also learn to cultivate breathing, understand our anatomy, and also learn ingredients or medicines to strengthen the body and for treatment. Studying Wushu is not limited to matters relating to physical movement and violence alone, but also engages the mind. In the wushu, we also learn art, sport, health, martial and mental. So Wushu can also be interpreted as art for war or martial arts (Martial Art). The meaning of the word "Wu" is the science of war, while the meaning of the word "Shu" is art. The word Wushu comes from two words namely "Wu" and "Shu". This is a more correct term than the more famous term but the misuse of kung fu, which means "expert" in a particular field, not just limited in martial arts. Wushu (武術 or 武术 Chinese: wǔshù) literally means "the art of fighting / martial arts".